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Discovering Peru


Peru

If you're looking for an exciting adventure that keeps you on your feet (literally) check out the country of Peru. I remember sitting in my 5th grade class learning about all of Peru's beauty. They not only have Lake Titicaca, but one of the modern wonders of the world. There is lots of night life, a constant array of food, and fantastic sites to see. In this blog post I will break down, city by city what I did in this history filled country.


Historic District, Peru

Lima, Historic District

Lima is Peru’s capital, and boy is it a big one. There are districts within this city and each district is very different from the next. I only had time to travel to 2 of the assumed 30-45 districts, and I wish I had more time to explore this capital. I stayed in the historic district while visiting Lima, which was thankfully, rich with history... and great food.


Speaking of food, if you're adventurous enough to try tripe (cow stomach), beef hearts, cuy (guinea pig), and ceviche, I highly recommend it. It may sound gross, but Lima is one of the food capitals of the world. The Peruvian's also enjoy chicha. This is a purple "juice" is made from purple corn that interestingly enough takes great. They also have their own native "cream soda." This sugar filled drink is called Inca Cola and it's something you will end up craving after you leave Peru. For the less adventurous eaters, there is chifa (Chinese food) and pizza on just about every corner in every city. But just be warned, their pizza and Chinese food is a little different than what you're used to back in the states (but still amazing).

Lima, Peru Street Food
Parades: Although the street food is mouthwatering in the historic district, the atmosphere is even better. There was so much going on that it’s nearly impossible to be bored. The Peruvian's miraculously find a reason for a parade for almost every day of the year. So if you don't know what to do, just go sit in the plaza de armas where the parades are usually held. The biggest parades I saw in Lima were the: Christmas and New Year parades; and luckily we accidently stumbled upon the National Capital Day Parade in the historic district as well.

National Capitol Parade
Art Museums: There were also great shops, markets, and museums sprinkled around town. On my first day arriving in Lima, I was able to spot an art museum across the street from my hostel (1900s Backpacker's Hostel). So of course I had to check it out. Especially since Tuesday’s are free entry day at the MALI Museum of Art.

MALI Museum of Art
Churches & Catacombs: Other cool things to check out in the historic district are the churches and the catacombs. The churches are extremely immaculate and  there is basically one on every corner. Usually, you won’t have to pay an entry fee to see the inside of churches in Lima, so take advantage of this free experience because Cusco makes you pay.


The catacombs, which are located at the Convento de San Francisco), do cost a little bit (and I mean a teeny tiny bit) to see, but it’s worth it. It’s about 10-15Sol ($3-$5) if you bring your student ID. Otherwise plan on spending close to $8-10 for entry if you aren’t a student. Unfortunately, I wasn’t allowed to take pictures of the famous underground, bone filled tunnels (that were rediscovered in 1943) but it's definitely something I won't forget. For those of you who don’t know about the catacombs, it’s basically a large, striking, church with the “grave” underneath it. It’s not just any grave though, the members of the church would take bones from the dead remains of locals and make well-ordered designs with them. Bones of all sorts cover almost every square inch of this underground cemetery. The creepiest part is, they still to this day, burry bodies in that catacomb. About 25,000 bodies are laid to rest in the underground city cemetery.

Monastery of San Francisco
The Catacombs
China Town: While in Lima, we also checked out the Peruvian “China Town.” I found it quite hilarious because all business owners, employers, and customers were strictly Peruvian. So it was ironically called, “China Town.” To me, the only thing Chinese about this 5-10 block “China Town” was the dim sum. The dim sum was good, especially considering I couldn’t read 95% of what was on the menu.
China Town
The Magic Water Circuit: The last major thing we did in the historic district was the light and water show. The Magic Water Circuit was a world record setting (it’s actually in Guinness Book of World Records) fountain and water park. This park has 13 illuminated fountains that are either interactive or eye catchers. They have fountains you can walk though or play in, plus they have a water and light show. If there’s one thing you should check out if you’re ever in Lima, it's The Magic Water Circuit. Make sure to bring your swim suit if you go because you will get wet.  
The Magic Water Circuit
The Magic Water Circuit
Lima, Miraflores
A day trip: Since Miraflores was a little too expensive for my backpackers’ budget, me and my travel companions decided to take a day trip down to the famous district. You will most likely pay $10 to $20 more in this city depending on the hostel/hotel, restaurant, or shops (still fairly cheap though) you decide to entertain. The major thing we did in Miraflores was walk around and breathe in the beauty. This district was a very clean kept and picturesque. Not to mention, the food in Miraflores was amazing.


Miraflores is also extremely close to the beach, so we decided to stroll down and check out the chatter. Of course, we had no idea that the beaches in this part of Peru are rocky as all hell, so we opted out on swimming. On the bright side, the view and experience was amazing and if you have time go check out this picture perfect district, do it.  
Miraflores, Peru


Miraflores, Peru

Miraflores, Peru
Paracus
For this city, you only need to go there for about 3 days, then you've basically done it all. It’s kind of a tourist trap and it’s surprisingly fairly tiny. The price of food was a little bit more expensive than Lima, but the living (with accommodations) prices was about the same. Our group spent a good 45 minutes hopping from hostel to hostel to find the best deal. There are about 10 to 15 hostels within about a half a mile from eachother. We ended up finding a “suite” that had a bathroom attached to the room and a 5x5 foot kitchen wedged in the corner of the upstairs balcony. it was tight (that's what she said), but the view from this hostel was unreal. The picture below doesn’t do it justice.
Paracus, Peru Hostel View
Ballestas Islands: There were a few things we did in Paracus; the first being the Ballestas Islands. This nature preserved clump of islands was considered Peru’s Galapagos Islands, and it was for the fraction of the cost. The 3 hour tour (that didn’t get stuck on Gilligan’s Island) cost about 65Sol ($20). It was to say the very least, a jumbled guided tour that took us to see the tropical penguins, seals, and Peruvian blue-footed boobies. The water was crystal clear and the wild animals were just out of reach. It was fantastic!
Ballestas Islands
Ballestas Islands
The Spanish guided tour also took us past the famous candelabra. This artifact was so interesting because it was carved completely out of sand. The weirdest part, the creators who designed this carving knew that the wind never blew in this one spot. That’s why it’s still here to this day. Archeologists suggest that the candelabra was created around 200 B.C. There is still no clear answer to why the design was made, but there are some ideas on why it was formed. One idea is that sailors made it as a way tell sea apart from landfall. The other impression archeologists suggest is that this 595 foot tall trident was supposed to be a gift to gods from the natives on the island. 
The Candelabra
 Paracus National Reserve: The other thing we did in Paracus was walk 3 miles in the blistering hot desert to a national reserve. On the reserve were flamingos, beaches, and museums. We went for the museums, even though we did catch a glimpse of the flamboyant pink flamingos. The museum was interesting and thankfully air conditioned. It was a whole building dedicated to the indigenous people of Paracus. The reason this ancient tribe was found (and now preserved) was because people were finding, and then selling, the skulls of the native people on the black market. The natives used to bind their heads to create a longer looking skull so they could identify who is a part to their tribe and who wasn't. These “elongated skulls” were creepy, but surprisingly enough, this era of locals were fairly good at brain surgery.  
Paracus National Reserve
Arequipa
I only spent a day or two in this city, but I wish I had more time to stay longer. This was Peru’s old capital city and it was somewhere I could picture myself living. These cities not only had amazing chicken skewers and soft serve, but they were all about the night life. Our group just happened to be there for the three king’s day parade. That was as jolly as a holiday Christmas in the North Pole. It seemed to be less about the bible, and more about Santa and his elves.
Hostel Guided Tour: We ended up doing a free guided tour of the city while we stayed in Arequipa. On our tour, we laughed at the pet llama’s in people’s back yards, ate queso helado (cheese ice cream), and sucked down pisco sours (all for free with the guided tour). For those of you who don’t know what queso helado is, it’s not actually cheese and ice cream, it’s just ice cream that looks like cheese. And for everyone else that doesn’t know what a pisco sour is, it’s Peru’s national drink. Pisco, to me tastes like no other liquor I’ve ever tried. So I classify it as pisco as pisco. Kind of like how I classify vodka as vodka.
Arequipa, Peru
Medical note: Arequipa took my breath away, literally. That’s when I started to have issues to accommodating to the acclimation. While I was laying in my hostel bed trying to adjust to the acclimation, I heard a huge “bang.” A girl had fallen through the tile floor by the bathroom, so thank god our group of 4  had brought Neosporin and gauze to help with the awful scrape. She ultimately got her room free, but I’m sharing this story with you so you know to come prepared with a first aid kit. Things like this happen and you should always come prepared.
 Puno
Lake Titicaca: In this city, the only thing that is really worth seeing in Lake Titicaca. I almost opted out on going because I felt so sick from the altitude, but I gutted through. For example, I would be sitting on a bench and feel out of breath, it was honestly the worst feeling. I was astonished to see how many man made floating islands there were on this lake, it was so cool. I was even more amazed to see the amount of people that actually choose to live on these islands. There were presidents per each island and the had literally everything a human could need, even a radio, on this small straw and mud made island.  
Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca
Cusco
This city is well known for being the hub of where people stay before going to see the prominent Macchu Picchu. Cusco was colder than the other 4 cities I visited, but it was just as active. I felt that this city was abundant with tourists, so this was definitely the most expensive city I visited. It makes sense why Cusco was costlier; it was surrounded by ancient ruins and breathtaking nature for tourists to see.
The ancient ruins: I wish I did more reading about these ruins and sites before arriving in Cusco. I didn’t realize how far apart all these ruins were. I thought I’d be able to go from site to site in a matter of a couple days. The Sacsayhuaman ruin was close to the center of Cusco, but it was waaaay too expensive. You could buy either a single entry pass which was 75Sol ($22), or you could buy a pass to enter 5 or 6 of the other ancient ruins (which was about 90-100Sol). But like I said before, they are all so far apart from one another (at least a 45 minute drive); I would have needed lots more time in Cusco to be able to see all these ruins.
Churches and site seeing: Cusco had almost everything you needed in a small walkable radius. They had the history, the views, the churches, and… of course, the food. Starting with the churches, you could buy a pass to see all the historical churches in Cusco for about 10Sol ($3). It was great to see the differences in all the astonishing churches. They are honestly breath-taking.
Cusco is very hilly, so you will definitely get your work out in for the day by just walking around.  All the old cobble stoned roads and eye catching sculptures are so mesmerizing that you might loose track of time. I for the most part, would walk around for hours looking at the different city views, landscapes, or local markets. It was fun to see all the culture and bargain buy.
Cusco, Peru
Cusco, Peru
Food: Not only was llama the house hold pet for just about everyone in Peru, it was ironically a popular menu item at restaurants as well. The Guinea pigs (Cuy) in this South American Country is unfortunately not considered a pet; it’s food. So if you’re as adventurous as I am, take a nibble at their popular menu items, they are better than you think. But if you’re too scared to try the native food options, do not fear, there is a KFC and McDonald’s in Cusco and they both sell fried chicken. I also got pizza there and it was so good.
Cuy (Guinea Pig)
Macchu Picchu: As we all know, Cusco generates great business because its location is next to one of the wonders of the world, Macchu Picchu. This was an exhausting day for me but, it was a day I would never forget. After searching for Macchu Picchu tickets for what seemed like days, my travel companion Caleb and I settled on buying a 1 day pass to Macchu Picchu for $250. Take note, and don’t buy your tickets ahead of time and definitely don’t settle on a price right away. There are hundreds of people trying to sell you tickets and you could end up being scammed. Here are some things to keep in mind when buying a ticket:
  • Make sure a train pass is included. There is a train that runs from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (the town right outside of Macchu Picchu) and this is ten times faster than riding a bus to the dinky town. I would suggest going by train instead of bus.
  • Ask if a ticket to the ruins is included. This may sound silly, but there could be people selling you just a ride to Macchu Picchu and “forget” to tell you that you have to buy your ticket at the gate. The price for entry at the gate is around $150-175.
  • Ask if there is busing included. You should ask if a bus will pick you up and drop you off at the train station. Some sellers include a free ride and back to your hostel/hotel from the train station which helps save on overall expenses. Another thing to ask about is if a bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Macchu Picchu is included. Otherwise, you will either have to buy your own bus ticket in Aguas Calientes or hike up to Macchu Picchu yourself. Just to warn all of you that haven’t been to Macchu Picchu yet, the hike is tiring with a lot of uneven steps. There are parts where there is no trail and you have to find your way, and where there is a trailrock-made steps. It took me about 1 hours to hike down, but the ride up to Macchu Picchu was only about 10 minutes.
  • Ask about food. Try to see if your seller includes food with your package deal to the ruins. It's pricy at Macchu Picchu and Aguas Calientes, so asking if food is included is a great way to save money. I received breakfast and lunch through my ticket purchase. If you want to eat, drink, or go to the bathroom, you have to exit the ruins and then do your business. Your Macchu Picchu entry pass is only good for 3 re-entries that day.
  • Ask about overnight stay. Even though I decided to go for the one day adventure to fit my deteriorating travel schedule, not everyone decides to do that since you're awake for about 18 hours straight. So if you plan on doing what most people do and spend a night in Aguas Calientes, ask if a room is included with the purchase price or if you will have to buy a room when you arrive. Usually with an overnight stay, you go up to Aguas Calientes the day before and sleep in the tiny town before heading up the next morning to Macchu Picchu. The only difference about going on a 2-day adventure versus a 1-day adventure is spending extra time in Aguas Calientes. You don’t get to go into Macchu Picchu more times with the 2-day option, you still only get 3 re-entries for your one day ticket.
I purchased my ticket through Loki. They provided everything above for the price of $250. Loki is a well-developed hostel chain that speaks Spanish and English. They were very professional and took great care of their guests. Not to mention, they also had a free tour guide that met up with us in Aguas Calientes to direct us on where to go and what to see.

Macchu Picchu

Macchu Picchu

Macchu Picchu

Macchu Picchu
Rainbow Mountain is a new and exciting tourist destination. I unfortunately didn’t have time to view these colorful mountains, but everyone who has gone to them has said it was beautiful. The hike is hard and the air is thin, but it is worth it. If you’re light enough, you can ride a “horse,” but it looks more like a pony. The average price for these tickets run anywhere from $30 to $50 and is extremely do-able in 1 day.




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